Each year, from early summer to late autumn, North Shields became a focal point for the “herring girls,” a group of women who journeyed down the east coast of England alongside the fishing fleet. Originating from northern Scotland, including Gaelic-speaking islands, these women played a crucial role in the herring industry. Arriving in North Shields around August, they stayed with local landladies and were supported by the Fishermen’s Mission and local churches.
During their time in North Shields, they were essential for cleaning and curing the herring catch, a task critical for preserving and preparing the fish for sale. The herring industry thrived between 1900 and 1913, a period marked by significant catches. However, as the industry declined, the tradition of the herring girls eventually ended by the 1960s. Local fishwives also played a vital role in North Shields’ fishing community. These women were known for their remarkable strength, packing fish into heavy creels—sometimes weighing up to six stone—which they carried on their backs. They sold fish door-to-door or at local markets, demonstrating immense physical resilience and contributing significantly to the local economy. Support for these women and their families often came from the Fishermen’s Mission and local churches, which provided essential aid during challenging times. The Fishermen’s Mission, in particular, was instrumental in helping families deal with the hardships and tragedies associated with life at sea.
In addition to the herring girls and fishwives, local women worked in the smokehouses and fish processing factories on the Fish Quay. Their roles were crucial in the fish preservation and processing stages, underpinning the success of the fishing industry.
Women in North Shields also contended with seafaring superstitions, which were deeply embedded in the maritime culture. These beliefs influenced daily life and practices within the fishing community. The legacy of the herring girls and fisherwomen of North Shields endures, reflecting a rich history of hard work, resilience, and community spirit that continues to shape the maritime industry.
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